Our history

Queen Mary University of London: A University of many firsts

Queen Mary University of London has a rich history marked by pioneering achievements and groundbreaking initiatives that have established it as a leader in education and research. From its inception, the University has been at the forefront of innovation, championing progress and inclusivity in higher education.

In 1785, England’s first official medical school, The London Hospital Medical College, was founded. This establishment laid the foundation for excellence in medical education that continues to this day, marking a significant milestone in the history of medical training in England.

Continuing its trailblazing tradition, in 1882, Westfield College was founded as the first residential college for women in London. At a time when higher education opportunities for women were scarce, Westfield College stood as a beacon of progress, empowering women through education and contributing to the advancement of gender equality in academia.

Demonstrating its commitment to cutting-edge research and technological advancement, in 1964 Queen Mary was the first university in the UK to build and operate a nuclear reactor for teaching and research purposes. This achievement was the brainchild of Walter Murgatroyd, the first Professor of Nuclear Engineering at the university, showcasing Queen Mary’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge and practical application.

In 1980, the university further cemented its reputation for innovation by establishing the UK’s first Centre for Commercial Law Studies. This centre became a leading institution for the study and research of commercial law, addressing the evolving needs of the legal profession and the global business community.

In 2009, the university continued its legacy of ‘firsts’ with the opening of Centre of the Cell at the Blizard Institute—the world’s first science education centre located within a working biomedical research laboratory. This innovative centre offers a unique interactive learning experience, engaging visitors with the wonders of cell biology and biomedical science and inspiring the next generation of scientists. By situating the centre within an active research environment, Queen Mary created an unparalleled opportunity for public engagement with science, fostering a deeper understanding of cutting-edge research and its impact on society.

Throughout its history, Queen Mary University of London has exemplified a commitment to innovation, inclusivity, and excellence. Its numerous ‘firsts’ not only highlight the university’s pioneering spirit but also its ongoing dedication to shaping the future through education and research.

Learn more about QMUL’s vibrant and pioneering history here.